Unix Timestamp in Lua

Lua's os library provides Unix timestamp support via os.time(). It returns seconds since the epoch by default. For millisecond precision, the socket library (LuaSocket) or platform-specific C extensions are needed.

Code Examples

Current timestamp (seconds)

local ts = os.time()

os.time() with no arguments returns the current Unix timestamp in seconds as an integer. This is available in all standard Lua environments.

Current timestamp (milliseconds) — LuaSocket

local socket = require('socket')
local ts_ms = math.floor(socket.gettime() * 1000)

LuaSocket's gettime() returns a floating-point value in seconds with sub-second precision. Multiply by 1000 and floor for milliseconds.

Convert timestamp to date table

local t = os.date('*t', os.time())
print(t.year, t.month, t.day)

os.date('*t', timestamp) returns a table with year, month, day, hour, min, sec fields in local time. Prefix the format with '!' for UTC.

Format timestamp as string

local str = os.date('%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S', os.time())

os.date with a format string works like strftime — returns a formatted date string. Prefix with '!' for UTC output.

Convert date table to timestamp

local ts = os.time({year=2024, month=6, day=15, hour=12, min=0, sec=0})

Pass a date table to os.time() to convert a specific date/time to a Unix timestamp. Times are interpreted as local time.

Note

Lua's os.time() returns whole seconds — there is no standard library function for millisecond timestamps. In game engines like Roblox or LÖVE, platform-specific APIs (tick() in Roblox, love.timer.getTime() in LÖVE) provide higher-resolution timing.

Main Epoch Converter

Use the homepage when you need epoch to date, date to epoch, or a full epoch converter

This Lua guide shows how to create and parse Unix timestamps in code. If your next step is broader search intent like epoch converter, epoch to date, epoch time to date, or unix epoch converter, jump back to the live homepage tools to paste a raw Unix value, auto-detect seconds versus milliseconds, and copy the readable answer instantly.

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