EpochConverter/langs/Bash / Shell

Unix Timestamp in Bash / Shell

Bash can get Unix timestamps with the date command (GNU coreutils or macOS BSD). These one-liners are useful in scripts, cron jobs, and DevOps automation.

Code Examples

Current timestamp (seconds) — Linux/macOS

date +%s

Works on Linux (GNU date) and macOS (BSD date). Prints the current Unix timestamp in seconds. The most common shell timestamp command.

Current timestamp (milliseconds) — Linux

date +%s%3N

GNU date only (Linux). %s is seconds, %3N is nanoseconds truncated to 3 digits (milliseconds). Not available on macOS BSD date.

Current timestamp (milliseconds) — macOS

python3 -c 'import time; print(int(time.time() * 1000))'

macOS BSD date doesn't support %N. This Python one-liner works on any system with Python 3 installed.

Convert timestamp to human-readable date — Linux

date -d @1708560000

GNU date: the @ prefix treats the argument as a Unix timestamp. Add -u for UTC output: date -u -d @1708560000.

Convert timestamp to human-readable date — macOS

date -r 1708560000

BSD date (macOS): use -r instead of -d @. Add -u for UTC: date -u -r 1708560000.

Store timestamp in a variable

TS=$(date +%s)
echo "Backup started at $TS"

Command substitution captures the output. Useful for logging, naming backup files, or measuring elapsed time in scripts.

Note

GNU date (Linux) and BSD date (macOS) have incompatible flag syntax — %N for nanoseconds works on Linux but not macOS, and -d @timestamp works on Linux while macOS uses -r timestamp. For cross-platform scripts, use Python or Node.js for timestamp operations instead of relying on date flags.

Main Epoch Converter

Use the homepage when you need epoch to date, date to epoch, or a full epoch converter

This Bash / Shell guide shows how to create and parse Unix timestamps in code. If your next step is broader search intent like epoch converter, epoch to date, epoch time to date, or unix epoch converter, jump back to the live homepage tools to paste a raw Unix value, auto-detect seconds versus milliseconds, and copy the readable answer instantly.

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